Benzylideneacetone, a monoterpene produced by the insect pathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila, is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with inhibitory effects on arachidonoid biosynthesis and enhances baculovirus pathogenicity of Xylaria minor.

Isepamicin Sulphate, an aminoglycoside antibacterial with good activity against strains producing type I 6-acetyltransferase, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by targeting the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit.

LEI-401 is a selective and potent NAPE-PLD inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier (IC50: 27 nM).LEI-401 reduces the level of n-acylethanolamines (NAEs) in the brain of free-ranging mice and modulates their emotional behaviour.